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Choosing a Defra Exempt Wood Burner Smoke Control Areas are the most popular classification for UK towns and cities. If you reside in a Smoke Control Area and would like to install a stove, you'll require a Defra approved stove. You can identify them by their approved logo from the Defra. The stoves that are not subject to Defra have been designed to stop the fire from smoldering. This reduces the amount produced of smoke. They also burn fuel more efficiently. What is a Defra exempt stove? A Defra Exempt Stove is a domestic heating appliance that burns wood and has passed the tests conducted by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The Defra Exempt label is applied to stoves that have been tested independently and meet the strict criteria for emissions. Defra Exempt stoves are suitable for use in Smoke Control Areas. If you live in a smoke control area it is necessary to have an DEFRA approved stove since you cannot legally burn wood (unless you are an authorized fuel) without one. If you install a non-DEFRA authorised stove in a smoke control zone, you could be in violation of the Clean Air Act and could be prosecuted. From the outside, there's very little distinction between the Defra approved stove and one that has not been given this status. There are a few ways stove makers can do to make their appliances exempt from DEFRA. The DEFRA approved stoves have burners that aren't made to starve the fires of oxygen. This could cause them to smoulder or create excessive amounts of smoke. To stop this from happening manufacturers will adjust the top vent of a stove that is Defra-approved. This will prevent you from closing the vent completely down as this would cut the air supply to the fire. The adjustment is usually an incredibly small screw that is located on the front top of the stove, below the stove's base or on the back of the oven. Stoves that have Defra exemptions are also able to be multifuel stoves, and can be used to burn wood and other fuels. This can be a great alternative for those who live in areas that are designated as Smoke Control Areas, but who do not want to restrict themselves to using only authorised fuels. Certain stoves that are Defra Exempt are also able to be fitted with a 5” chimney liner when burning wood (if the manufacturer does not insist on the use of a larger size). This is a great benefit for those who want to install woodburning stoves but are worried about local smoke regulations. What are the advantages of a Defra Approved Stove? In addition to complying with local regulations and offering a warm cosy fire, Defra approved stoves can provide a variety of other advantages. For example, they tend to be more efficient in energy use than stoves that are not Defra approved and therefore reduce the amount of carbon produced when used. This can lead to substantial savings on your heating bills. Stoves that are approved by Defra are also simpler to use and have simpler controls than non-approved ones. There are a lot of things to take into consideration when purchasing a wood-burning stove or multi-fuel stove. This includes your heating requirements, aesthetic preferences, and your long-term goals. When choosing a stove it is important to consider these factors. A defra-exempt stove can be a great choice for homeowners who live in smoke-free areas. These stoves are environmentally friendly and have been tested rigorously. Aside from meeting environmental standards, Defra approved stoves are also designed to offer better combustion and flame spread. This ensures the fuel burns evenly and produces a consistent, pleasant flame. They are also more durable than non Defra approved stoves. This means that they can withstand higher temperatures and last for longer. The majority of Defra-approved stoves allow with a 5 inch liner for chimneys. This is ideal for homes in areas that are smoke-free. It is crucial to keep in mind that if you intend to use your stove with damp wood or other fuels that are damp however, it will still emit nuisance fumes and could cause a charge by the local authority. In order to achieve Defra approval, stove manufacturers must make changes to the appliance in order to limit the amount of air it will be deprived of during the burning process. Typically the air control on top is modified to stop it from closing completely. If you shut off the air supply too tightly it can cause the stove to smolder instead of properly burning. This can lead to an unpleasant smell of smoke. What is the difference between a Defra-approved stove and a non-Defra approved stove? A stove that is approved by defra will let burning wood legally within a Smoke Control Area. However, an exempt stove that is not defra-approved won't. This is because stoves that are Defra approved have been tested to prove they can effectively and safely burn wood in smoke-controlled areas without releasing excessive levels of smoke. If you reside in an area which is smoke-free then you can use the new stove without the risk of fines. A Defra approved stove is also more efficient than other types of wood burning stoves, meaning that it will produce more heat and release less harmful emissions into the atmosphere. This makes them a great choice for homeowners who want to cut down on heating bills and who are concerned about the environment. Stoves that are approved by Defra will be marketed with the Defra Approved Logo, which has been adopted by stove manufacturers. You can also check whether the stove is Defra exempt by reading the specifications or visiting the manufacturer's website for more details about the stove. When choosing a Defra approved stove, it is important to consider the style that you require since there are a myriad of choices available. Some of these are more traditional and will look beautiful in an old fireplace or inglenook, while others are more contemporary and will fit in a modern home. Verify that the stove is Defra-exempt. It should be listed on the DEFRA list of authorised appliances, or bear the DEFRA logo. Many manufacturers will claim that their stoves are Defra exempt however they haven't been tested. This is because it is easier to sell a stove that has the Clean Burn technology than to test it and spend the time and expense to complete the process of becoming Defra exempt. A stove that is Defra exempt will guarantee that the wood that is used to power it is sourced sustainably that has been properly seasoned, dried and seasoned before being burned. This means that it is less likely to generate huge amounts of smoke which is good for the environment and also helps to keep chimneys and flue systems clean for longer. What is the Difference Between a Defra Exempt Stove vs. a Non-Defra Exempt Stove? When it comes to selecting the right stove for your home, there's plenty of information you must be aware of, including the style, heat output and the type of fuel. You might have seen on our website that many wood burning and multi-fuel stoves are DEFRA exempted or DEFRA approved. This is jargon that to an average homeowner, may seem like a marketing phrase. However it can have significant implications for those who live in smoke-free areas. In order to comply with the laws that ban the sale of wood in Smoke Control Areas, Defra exempt wood burners are constructed with an internal mechanism that stops you from closing the air supply valve all the way. This is because if you cut the flow of air to the fire, the wood will start to smoke and create excessive smoke, which would be in breach of the law. To avoid this you must ensure that the wood in your stove is dried out before using it on the stove. You can also use an exempt DEFRA wood burner in an Smoke Control Area, if you only use approved fuels that are listed on the DEFRA site. These include gas, semi-anthracite, and anthracite as well as steam coal with low volatile. However, if you decide to install a non-DEFRA-approved stove in your home and burn wet wood or any other fuels that are not on the DEFRA list, then you could be fined up to PS1000. Even if you're not in a Smoke Control Area a DEFRA exempted wood stove is a good option. They are more environmentally friendly and friendly to neighbors since they operate without producing harmful smoke. DEFRA approved contemporary stoves are also more efficient, and will keep your chimney system and flue cleaner for longer. It is important to note that all new stoves must to comply with the stricter Ecodesign standards by 2022. These regulations define minimum efficiencies and OGV and NOX ceilings, and emission limits that are significantly higher than the limits currently in place for DEFRA exempt appliances.